Explore Smarthistory

  • Paleolithic OriginsCuneiform and the Invention of WritingThe Neolithic RevolutionSculpture from the Parthenon's East PedimentHead of AugustusColosseum
  • Uruk 3500-3000 B.C.E.Ancient Near EastAugustus of PrimaportaLaw Code Stele of King Hammurabi
  • Victory Stele of Naram-SinZiggurat of UrAfter Praxiteles, Venus (Roman Copy)Mixing Vessel with Odysseus Escaping from the Cyclops's CaveArch of TitusSeated Scribe
  • Great Lyre from the Ramesses IIRosetta StoneJerichoParthenon FriezeAncient Greece and Rome
  • New York KourosNeo-Assyrian Art: Human Headed Winged Lion and Bull (Lamassu)The Parthenon: MetopesParthenonÇatal HöyükStonehenge, Salisbury Plain, England
  • Erechtheion: Caryatid and ColumnGeometric GreekColumn of TrajanNike of SamothraceArchaic Greek Classical Greek
  • Equestrian Sculpture of Marcus AureliusHellenistic GreekArch of ConstantineHellenistic Art: Eros Sleeping and An Old Market WomanTemple of PortunusRoman Empire

  • 400-1300 Medieval EraThe Image in Early Medieval ArtChurch Architecture: An OverviewBayeux TapestryFibulaeEarly Christian Art - An IntroductionEnglish Gothic Architecture
  • Southwell MinsterMedieval ManuscriptsSutton Hoo Ship BurialVirgin from GerWise and Foolish Virgins, Sant Quirze de PedretSanta Pudenziana, Rome
  • Sarcophagus of Junius BassusEarly Christian Art - An Introduction (Part 2)Santa SabinaBasilica of Santa PrassedeSalisbury CathedralByzantine Art
  • Historiated Capitals, Church of Sant Miquel, Camarasa (Noguera)Ottonian Early Christian Art before ConstantineCarolingian ArtIvory panel with ArchangelSanta Maria Maggiore
  • Romanesque Early Christian Art & Architecture after ConstantineSarcophagus in the Church of Santa Maria Antiqua (Rome) BerlinghieriGothic: Chartres CathedralPre-Columbian Cup

  • 1300-1400 Proto-RenaissanceDuccio's Rucellai MadonnaCimabue, Santa Trinita MadonnaMadonna and ChildSienaGiotto, LamentationPisa Nicola and Giovanni Pisano
  • St. Francis Receiving the Stigmata Duccio's The Virgin and Child with Saints Dominic and AureaHebrew AstrolabeSimone Martini's AnnunciationGiotto, The Ognissanti MadonnaAndrea Pisano's Reliefs on the Campanile in Florence
  • Icon of Saint George (the Holy Thorn ReliquaryFollower of Bernardo Daddi, The Aldobrandini TriptychGiotto's Epiphany

  • 1400-1500 Renaissance in Italy and the NorthFlandersOrsanmicheleCampinFlorenceRepresentations of David in the Florentine RenaissanceMadonna and Child
  • Van Eyck Ghent Altarpiece (closed)Linear Perspective: Filippo Brunelleschi's ExperimentDonatelloEarly Applications of Linear PerspectiveMantegnaCrivelli
  • VeniceMan and Woman at a CasementVan Eyck Ghent Altarpiece (open)Giovanni Arnolfini and his WifeMasaccioPetrus Christus, Portrait of a Carthusian, 1446
  • Fra Angelico's The AnnunciationFra Angelico's The Annunciation (Prado)The Last Judgment, 1446-52Saint Sebastianvan der Weyden, Deposition, c. 1435 (Prado, Madrid)Fra Filippo Lippi
  • Donatello, Saint MarkPiero della FrancescaMasaccio's Holy TrinityCamera degli SposiBotticelli's Birth of VenusPiero della Francesca's The Baptism of Christ
  • ContrappostoIcon of the Triumph of OrthodoxyThe Unicorn in CaptivityMasaccio, Virgin and Child EnthronedDormition of the VirginVeneziano's St. Lucy Altarpiece
  • Brunelleschi's DomeBrunelleschi & Ghiberti The Sacrifice of IsaacBotticelli, Primavera

  • 1500-1600 The ReformationRaphael, Madonna of the GoldfinchThe PietàLeonardo, Adoration of the MagiBronzinoRaphael's La belle jardinièreDavid
  • High RenaissanceMichelangeloVirgin of the RocksLeonardoDürer's PrintsDürer
  • ParmigianinoRaphael: Alba MadonnaHolbeinCelliniLast SupperVenetian Renaissance
  • MosesMannerismMichelangelo's SlavesParmigianino's Madonna of the Long NeckNorthern RenaissanceJapan, Muromachi to Momoyama period Negoro ware ewer
  • School of AthensLast Judgment, Sistine ChapelRaphael's Portrait of Pope Julius IISistine Chapel CeilingThe Interaction of Artists and Scientists in the RenaissanceAdam and Eve
  • The Virgin and Child with St Anne and St John the Baptist (Burlington House Cartoon)Saint Peter's BasilicaHolbein's Henry VIIICranach's Wittenberg AltarpieceTitian's Bacchus and AriadnePontormo's Entombment
  • Dürer, Self-portraitGalileo and the Art of Renaissance ScienceTitian, Portrait of a Man El Greco's Adoration of the ShepherdsMona LisaMichelangelo, Laurentian Library

  • 1600-1700 The BaroqueBerniniNarcissus at the SourcePluto and ProserpinaSan Carlo alle Quattro FontaneCaravaggioCaravaggio's paintings in the Contarelli Chapel, San Luigi dei Francesi
  • FranceRembrandtPierre Le Gros the Younger's Stanislas Kostka on his DeathbedHolland and VermeerItalyCalling of Saint Matthew
  • FlandersNicolas PoussinGuercinoAnatomy Lesson of Dr. TulpCrucifixion of St. PeterSpain Velázquez, Las Meninas
  • Il Gesù, RomeRembrandt, The Three Crosses, 1653Andrea Pozzo, Saint Ignatius Chapel in the church Il Gesù, 1965, Rome Bernini's Saint Peter's SquareBernini's Apollo and DaphneLos Borrachos or The Triumph of Bacchus
  • Arrival (or Disembarkation) of Marie de Medici at Marseilles, Medici CycleBust of MedusaClaude's The Judgment of Parisvan Huysum, Vase with FlowersVelázquez, Vulcan's ForgeGentileschi's Self-portrait as the Allegory of Painting
  • Peasant Family in an InteriorRubens, The Consequences of WarEcstasy of St. TheresaRembrandt, Self-PortraitsBernini's Cathedra Petri (Chair of St. Peter)Rembrandt's Bathsheba at her Bath
  • Supper at EmmausCarracci, Crucifixion & LamentationAnnibale Carracci, Ceiling of the Farnese PalaceCaravaggio's Death of the VirginRembrandt's Girl at a WindowSant'Andrea al Quirinale
  • Riberas, Martyrdom of Saint Philip

  • 1700-1800 Age of EnlightenmentDavid's Oath of the HoratiiDeath of SocratesRococo Fragonard's The SwingNeo-ClassicismFragonard, The Meeting, 1771-73The Sleep of Endymion
  • Canova's Paolina Borghese as Venus VictoriousCopley's Watson and the SharkBoy with a SquirrelJohn Singleton CopleyBoucher's Venus Consoling LoveVigée Le Brun's Madame Perregaux
  • Boucher's Madame de PompadourHogarth's A Rake's ProgressThe Lictors Returning to Brutus the Bodies of His SonsDavid's Death of MaratDavid's The Intervention of the Sabine WomenDavid's Napoleon Crossing the Alps
  • Emperor Napoleon In His StudyReynolds, Lady Cockburn and Her Three Eldest SonsThe Tiepolo Family

  • 1800-1848 Industrial Revolution IScene of the massacre at ChiosFrance: Delacroix's Liberty Leading the PeopleTurner's Rain, Steam, and Speed – The Great Western RailwayRomanticism in Spain Goya's Third of May, 1808The Death of SardanapalusRomanticism in England Constable's The Hay Wain
  • Goya, The Family of Charles IVFriedrich's A Walk at Dusk Gros's Napoleon Bonaparte Visiting the Plague-Stricken in JaffaFriedrich, Monk by the Sea, 1809Romanticism in Germany Friedrich's Sea of IceIngres' La Grand Odalisque
  • Géricault's Raft of the MedusaRaphael and the FornarinaIngresUnited States Cole's The OxbowGoya: Saturn Devouring One of His SonsBlake's The spiritual form of Nelson guiding Leviathan
  • Social Realism in England: Redgrave's The SempstressPrincesse de BroglieTurner's The Harbour of DieppeAmerican Regionalism  Erastus Salisbury Field, Portrait of a Young Woman

  • 1848-1907 Industrial Revolution IIBecoming ModernAcademic Art Gérôme: Pygmalion and GalateaCourbet's The VioloncellestHow the Impressionists Got Their NameCourbet, Burial at OrnansThe Stonebreakers
  • The BatherBonheur's Plowing in the NivernaisManet: OlympiaManet's Émile ZolaYoung Women from the VillagePre-Raphaelites, Rossetti
  • Bathers at AsnièresWilliam Holman Hunt's Claudio and IsabellaThe Basket of ApplesMillet's L'AngelusSeurat's Evening, HonfleurWilliam Morris and Philip Webb, Red House
  • The RailwayBonheur's Sheep in the HighlandsMillais: The Vale of RestThe Balcony Van GoghHaussmann the Demolisher
  • Gauguin's Vision After the Sermon: Jacob Wrestling with the AngelRealismStill-Life with Plaster CupidPortrait of RoulinTurning Road at MontgeroultCézanne Still Life with Apples
  • Garnier, Paris OperaPegwell Bay, Kent - a Recollection of October 5th 1858Plum BrandyBoatingCassatt, In the LogeImpressionism
  • The Artist's StudioCaillebotte: The Floor ScrapersCorner of a Café-ConcertRenoir's La LogeCassatt, Breakfast in BedBonjour Monsieur Courbet
  • Khnopff: Jeanne Kéfer The LogeThe Bellelli FamilyThe Red CowPotato EatersManet's Le déjeuner sur l'herbe
  • A Bar at the Folies-BergèreCassatt, The Cup of TeaDegas: The Dance ClassThe Argenteuil BridgePost-Impressionism Seurat: A Sunday on La Grande Jatte - 1884Monet: Gare St. Lazare
  • NevermoreMorisot: The Mother and Sister of the ArtistRobert Mills and Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Lincoln Casey, Washington Monument, completed 1884Sargent's The Daughters of Edward Darley BoitSargent's Madame X (Madame Pierre Gautreau)Eakins's The Gross Clinic
  • Whister, Symphony in White, No. 1: The White GirlYoung Woman Powdering HerselfUlysses S. Grant MemorialKing Cophetua and the Beggar MaidJean-François Millet (French), The Gleaners, 1857Gaudí, Sagrada Família
  • Carpeaux's DanceRenoir's Moulin de la GaletteFord Madox Brown's WorkMan at his BathVan Gogh, Self-Portrait Dedicated to Paul GauguinWhistler's Nocturne in Black and Gold: The Falling Rocket
  • Rouen Cathedral SeriesSymbolism Munch: The StormAmerica in the Gilded Age Sargent's El JaleoWater LiliesRodin's The Gates of HellPlace de la Concorde or Viscount Lepic and his Daughters</em>
  • Woman Bathing in a Shallow TubTissot's London Visitors, 1874Eakins' The Champion Single Sculls (Max Schmitt In A Single Scull)

  • 1907-1960 Age of Global ConflictFauvism & MatisseMarcel Duchamp's Boite-en-valiseMatisse's Luxe, calme et voluptéExpressionismPicasso: Early WorkGiacometti's The Palace at 4am
  • Umbo (Otto Umbehr), The Roving Reporter, 1926Ashcan SchoolKandinsky's Composition VIIGertrude SteinCubismMatisse The Red Studio
  • Dance IGiacometti's City SquareWillem de KooningJean Arp,  Untitled (Collage with Squares Arranged according to the Laws of Chance)Barnett NewmanLes Demoiselles d'Avignon
  • The Piano LessonMark RothkoDadaItalian FuturismBraque: The PortugueseSchwitters' Merzbild 32A, The Cherry Picture
  • Newman, Vir Heroicus Sublimis, 1950-51Three Futurists Artwork by Balla, Severini and BoccioniLászló Moholy-Nagy, Climbing the MastBunshaft's Lever HouseMagritte's The Treachery of Images (Ceci n’est pas une pipe), 1921Hannah Höch, Cut with the Kitchen Knife Dada Through the Last Weimar Beer-Belly Cultural Epoch of Germany
  • Suprematism August Sander, PortraitsRené Magritte, The Human Condition, 1933Mondrian, Broadway Boogie-WoogieThe Viaduct at L'EstaqueThe Reservoir, Horta de Ebro
  • Feininger's  CathedralSelf-Portrait Dali, Metamorphosis of NarcissusKlee's Twittering MachineDe StijlCartier-Bresson, Behind the Gare St. Lazare
  • Wright's Solomon R. Guggenheim MuseumNeue Sachlichkeit Otto Dix's Portrait of Sylvia von HardenGuernicaMoholy-Nagy's Composition A.XXEarly Modern PhotographySurrealism
  • O'Keeffe's The Lawrence TreeFrida Kahlo, Frieda and Diego RiveraAbstract ExpressionismNY School Jasper Johns' FlagSculpture Brancusi's Bird in SpaceArchitecture Mies van der Rohe's Seagram Building

  • 1960-  Age of Post-ColonialismPhotography Diane ArbusFrancis Bacon, Triptych - August 1972Richard Serra's Torqued EllipsesClaes OldenburgLucian Freud, Standing by the Rags, 1988-89Fat Chair
  • Dan Flavin, Untitled (To Donna) IIPop ArtCindy ShermanUntitled (Rope Piece)Gerhard Richter, Uncle RudiTable with Accumulator
  • William EgglestonSherrie LevineAssemblage Ed Kienholz and Nancy Reddin Kienholz, Useful Art #5: The Western Hotel, 1992 Bernd and Hilla BecherRoy Lichtenstein's Girl with ballMinimalism Judd's Untitled
  • Gerhard Richter, The Cage Paintings (1-6)Lichtenstein's Rouen Cathedral Set VProcess Art Eva HessePerformance Art: An IntroductionJoseph Beuys, Feet WashingRobert Morris, Untitled (L Beams)
  • Conceptual Art Acconci's Following PieceMary Kelly's Postpartum DocumentEarth Art Smithson's Spiral JettyNauman's The True Artist Helps the World by Revealing Mystic TruthsJackie Winsor's #1 RopeJudy Chicago's Pasadena Lifesaver #4 & Lynda Benglis's Omega
  • Gerhard Richter, SeptemberPostmodernism Colescott's Beauty is in the Eye of the BeholderAi Weiwei's So Sorry and the Politics of Dissent

About Smarthistory

Smarthistory.org is a free and open, not-for-profit, art history textbook. Part of the Khan Academy, we use multimedia to deliver unscripted conversations between art historians about the history of art. We are seeking contributors—especially for canonical non-Western material and other survey topics not yet covered. We welcome comments, feedback and corrections. More >

Friends

  Pratt Logo         

Fair Use Project     OMLN

               Otis Logo              Macaulay Honors College Logo


More Smarthistory

SMARTHISTORY + YOU

Your Flickr Images »

Interior of the Pantheon Interior of the Pantheon The Pantheon Interior of the Pantheon Exterior of the Pantheon The Occulus Napoleon, follower of Canova Duke of Wellington by Benedetto Pistrucci (1784-1855) Learn how you can contribute to Smarthistory.-->
This work is an open educational resource and This work is licensed under a Creative Common Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 license.