Early Dynastic Period 2800-2350 B.C.E.

The next era of Mesopotamian history is characterized by competing city states, presumably as a result of an increase in population combined with a gradual drying of the climate which put greater pressure on acquiring the land.  As conflicts increased, the military prowess of the temple administrators became more and more important and we see in the art of this era a new combination of piety and raw power in the representation of its leaders.  In fact, in general, individuals and more detailed human representations become more common in this era.

Votive relief of Ur-Nanshe, king of Lagash. Limestone, Early Dynastic III (2550–2500 B.C.E.). Found in Telloh (ancient city of Girsu). 15 ¼ x 18¼" (39 x 46.5 cm)